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- <text id=89TT0432>
- <title>
- Feb. 13, 1989: Germany:Blitzkrieg By The Ultra-Right
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 13, 1989 James Baker:The Velvet Hammer
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 47
- WEST GERMANY
- Blitzkrieg by the Ultra-Right
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Protest votes give xenophobic extremists a strong showing
- </p>
- <p> Beneath the picture of the smiling mayoral candidate, the
- three words set in large print boasted a confident message:
- BERLIN WANTS HIM. Smugly sure of a re-election triumph, Mayor
- Eberhard Diepgen and his Christian Democratic Union were ready
- to settle back down with their loyal coalition partner, the
- liberal Free Democrats, and get on with the business of
- governing West Berlin. So when the early returns began flashing
- on the electronic monitors in West Berlin's city hall, ruling
- party politicians could only groan and shake their heads in
- disbelief. Berlin, it appeared, did not want Diepgen after all.
- </p>
- <p> But a greater shock was to come. The Republican Party, a
- tiny far-right grouping founded in 1983 and headed by a former
- SS officer, emerged with a surprising 7.5% of the vote. The
- showing not only secured the Republicans their first eleven
- seats in the 138-member city legislature but guaranteed the
- party two seats in the Bundestag, to be occupied after the
- national elections in 1990. As for the cocky Christian
- Democrats, they trailed their own 1985 performance by almost 9
- percentage points, winding up with just 55 seats, the same
- number captured by their perennial rival, the Social Democratic
- Party. The Free Democrats fared so poorly that they failed to
- garner even a single seat, thus ending any hope of resurrecting
- the current coalition.
- </p>
- <p> The unexpected muscle of the extreme right set off alarm
- bells throughout West Germany, where the Nazi legacy continues
- to torment the national psyche. Within hours of learning the
- ultra-rightists were to be seated in the legislature, 10,000
- West Germans descended on the city hall, chanting "Nazis out!"
- and "Ban the fascists!" Over the next few days, the protests
- continued.
- </p>
- <p> The near hysterical predictions of a resurgent right,
- however, did not quite fit the facts. Just as the far right
- made an unexpectedly strong showing, so did the left. The
- Alternative List party improved on its 1985 result by more than
- a percentage point, taking 11.8% of the vote and 17 seats. The
- returns seemed to reflect less a sudden shift in the
- electorate's ideological complexion than a general
- dissatisfaction with the larger parties. Chronic housing
- shortages, spiraling rents, tightened health and pension
- programs and a continuing influx of ethnic Germans and
- asylum-seeking refugees all conspired to deal the Christian
- Democrats what Diepgen called a "devastating reversal."
- </p>
- <p> Franz Schonhuber, 66, the burly national chairman of the
- Republican Party, capitalized on that disillusionment. During
- the campaign, he called for the repatriation, in stages, of
- foreign workers, an obvious reference to the 120,000 Turks in
- West Berlin. He also urged tough measures to stem the flow of
- asylum-seekers, proclaiming that a "multiracial society is a
- red flag to our party. We don't want it." On election night,
- Schonhuber exulted, "Today the Germans have shown again the
- need for a democratically purified patriotism."
- </p>
- <p> In Bonn, Chancellor Helmut Kohl did not take the setback
- lightly. His Christian Democrats have lost ground in six of the
- last eight regional elections. "It is a clear warning signal to
- all of us," he said. Kohl pledged to reassess policies dealing
- with refugees who seek asylum for economic, rather than
- political reasons, but warned that expulsion of foreign workers
- would jeopardize West Germany's standing abroad.
- </p>
- <p> Diepgen, meanwhile, announced plans to create 8,000 jobs and
- to build 30,000 new apartments by 1993, then set about seeking
- a new coalition partner. Diepgen floated the idea of a "Grand
- Coalition" that would wed the Christian Democrats and the Social
- Democrats. But the Social Democrats are romancing the
- Alternative List party to see what kind of deal might be struck
- with the left. For the moment, city dwellers had to live with
- the one outcome that no one had anticipated: an ungovernable
- West Berlin.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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